Cape Verdean migration is longstanding and structural. Drought, famine, maritime employment and family networks led generations of Cape Verdeans to settle in Portugal, the United States, France, the Netherlands and several African countries.
These communities maintain family, economic, political and cultural ties with the islands. Movement, return and intergenerational transmission make the diaspora a component of the nation rather than a space outside it.
Academic studies therefore describe Cabo Verde as a transnational archipelago whose history and social life unfold both on the islands and among communities dispersed across the world.
Sources and references
- Amsterdam University PressTransnational Archipelago: Perspectives on Cape Verdean Migration and Diaspora
- International Migration — Carling & ÅkessonMobility at the Heart of a Nation
Editorial review: 17 September 2026